Raypak Pool Heater Sensor Failures [Solved] - FireplaceHubs (2024)

When Raypak pool heater sensor failure occurs, you will get diagnostic readouts such as, “Sensor Failure’, “Sensor Open” or “Sensor Shorted”. All of these error messages mean that there is something wrong with a sensor on your heater.

Raypak Pool Heater Sensor Failures [Solved] - FireplaceHubs (1)

But there are a few sensors your heater has. The Raypak 406a sensor failure can be of three different types. You need to take different measures to fix each of these sensor failures. The common Raypak heater sensor failures are:

  1. Temperature sensor failure
  2. Pressure sensor failure
  3. Roll-out sensor failure

Keep reading our Raypak sensor troubleshooting manual to fix any of these sensor failures that may be causing your heater to malfunction.

Table of Contents

  • Raypak Pool Heater Sensor Failure [3 Easy Solutions]
  • 1. Temperature Sensor Failure
  • 2. Water Pressure Sensor Failure
  • 3. Roll Out Sensor Failure
  • FAQ:
  • Why won’t my pool heater fire up?
  • Is Raypak the same as Rheem?
  • Do pool heat pumps use a lot of electricity?
  • What is a comfortable pool temperature?
  • Should I run my pool heater at night?
  • Conclusion

Raypak Pool Heater Sensor Failure [3 Easy Solutions]

Paying attention to the Raypak pool heater sensor failure code displayed on your screen is the first step.

  • SNS error code indicates temperature sensor failure.
  • PRS error message indicates pressure sensor failure.
  • And “rollout SW open” is visible on display when the roll out sensor is failing.

We will now take a detailed look at solving each of these sensor failures. We will explore the possible causes of these different sensor failures and how to solve them.

Note: Also read and know how to fix Raypak pool heater ignition failure.

1. Temperature Sensor Failure

There are two temperature sensors in a Raypak pool heater. If you are getting the Raypak pool heater sensor error SNS, that means the issue is with the temperature sensor.

Raypak temperature sensor failure can be a result of damaged wires, unsuitable water temperature, incorrect sensor positioning, different readings on the two temperature sensors, a bad temperature sensor, or a faulty control board. Here’s what you need to do in each case.

i) Damaged Wires

If P1 has a loose or corroded connection it can cause an SNS pool heater sensor error. Critters can also chew away at the wiring connections.

Solution:

Check the wires for damage and replace any if needed. Ensure that all connections are tightly secured.

ii) Unsuitable Water Temperature:

The range of water temperature needed is 36°F-110°F. If the water is above or below this range the SNS error will pop.

Solution:

Adjust the thermostat to the required water temperature range. If the water isn’t getting to the temperature that you set, call in a professional technician to help you out.

iii) Incorrect Sensor Positioning

The sensor may produce a misleading reading if it is not fully seated in the JACO fitting on the header causing SNS error.

Solution:

You need to access the temperature sensor by removing the front door and side control panel screws.

Lay the control panel forward and you can see the temperature sensor. Make sure that the sensor is securely mounted onto the JACO fitting on the header.

iv) Different Readings

If the two temperature sensors are giving readings that differ from each other by more than 2 degrees you will get an SNS Raypak pool heater sensor error code.

Solution:

Reset the heater. If the error still persists, you may have a damaged temperature sensor.

v) Bad Temperature Sensor

If you are getting the Raypak SNS code, your Raypak thermistor or temperature sensor may be damaged.

Solution:

First, you need to test the thermistor to see if it needs replacement. With a multimeter, check the resistance of the temperature sensor.

Refer to the table below for the expected resistance value of the thermistor at different temperatures. If the reading you get is off by more than 10% of the value on the chart, the thermistor is faulty and it’s time for Raypak temperature sensor replacement.

Temperature (°F)405060708090100106
Temperature (°C)4.41015.621.126.732.237.841.1
Resistance261.1199.0153.1118.893.073.358.351.0

vi) Faulty Control Board

If any of the above reasons aren’t responsible for Raypak SNS code, you have a faulty control board.

Solution:

Contact Raypak customer care to send you a new control board or get information on which model to purchase. Get a local electrician to help you out.

2. Water Pressure Sensor Failure

Several things could have contributed to the Raypak pool heater water Sw open error.

Water pressure is the most notable. With low water pressure, the heater may only run for a few minutes before shutting off.

Solution:

First, make sure all of your pool filters and skimmer are free of debris. Make sure your pump is turned on and the skimmer is full of water.

Check the location of the pump and ensure it is not far away from the pool. Adjust the pressure if it is more than 5 feet above or below the water level.

3. Roll Out Sensor Failure

Raypak rollout Sw open error can be caused by either a clogged-up and dirty heat exchanger or a faulty fusible link.

Solution:

Take off the heater top to examine the heat exchanger. Remove any leaves or debris with a wet/dry vac, and look for signs of bird or rodent nests.

Examine the spaces between the tube coils using a flashlight. Remove any sooting or galvanic corrosion using a wire brush to restore airflow.

If the heat exchanger is looking good but the error persists, you need to replace the fusible link.

FAQ:

Why won’t my pool heater fire up?

Raypak ignition failure may be caused by a clogged pool filter. It is the most common cause of low water flow rate which is one of the main reasons why ignition failures occur.

Is Raypak the same as Rheem?

It’s the same unit, just with a new name badge. The parent firm is Raypak. They are one of the most effective heaters available today.

Do pool heat pumps use a lot of electricity?

A 100,000 BTU heat pump uses about 5 kilowatts per hour. The electricity required for a standard 100,000 BTU pool heat pump is around 5,000 Watts per hour. The national average for electricity is currently 13 cents per kilowatt-hour.

What is a comfortable pool temperature?

According to the World Health Organization, the safe and comfortable water temperatures in a swimming pool should be between 78 to 86° F. for persons participating in moderate activity in a pool.

Should I run my pool heater at night?

Because of the time and energy it takes to heat your pool at night, it is not recommended. To save money, heat your pool during the day and, if possible, use a solar blanket to keep the temperature consistent.

Conclusion

A modern-day pool heater will have a few sensors to ensure the safety of the unit. When you experience a Raypak pool heater sensor failure, follow the instructions above to get your heater working in no time.

Well, if you have any more queries, the comment box is free for you.

Raypak Pool Heater Sensor Failures [Solved] - FireplaceHubs (2024)

FAQs

What does sensor failure mean on RayPak pool heater? ›

There are two temperature sensors in a RayPak heater and a temperature sensor failure can be a result of damaged wires, unsuitable water temperature, incorrect sensor positioning, different readings on the two temperature sensors, a bad temperature sensor, or a faulty control board.

Why won't my RayPak pool heater fire up? ›

Check the Power: If your Raypak pool heater isn't working at all, the problem could be something as simple as a lack of power. Go make sure there aren't any tripped circuit breakers in the fuse box, then check that the unit's time clock is set to the “On” position.

How do you test a pool temperature sensor? ›

Testing. The sensor can be tested with a multimeter. It should read 10,000 ohms at 77F (25C) degrees. You can lookup other test values in the Temperature vs Resistance Conversion Chart for 10k Thermistors.

What does temperature sensor failure mean? ›

A broken or malfunctioning temperature sensor can lead to inaccurate temperature readings, compromising the reliability of your temperature monitoring systems and delaying your standard business operations.

How long should a Raypak pool heater last? ›

The average life of a pool heater is between 15 and 25 years with regular usage and proper maintenance, but there are various factors that impact that projection. To make your pool heat pump last as long as possible, stick to proper usage and emphasize maintaining the system.

Why does my Raypak pool heater keep shutting off? ›

If one day you wake up and your pool heat pump stops running, the first thing to check is your water flow. Without an adequate source of water, a pool heat pump automatically shuts down to prevent overheating. This is sometimes the cause of what many describe as a pool heat pump turning off and on.

What would cause pool heater to not ignite? ›

Tripped circuit breaker: The most common reason for a pool heater not turning on is a tripped circuit breaker or blown fuse. Check your breaker box and reset any tripped breakers or replace any blown fuses. ✓ Low water flow: If there isn't enough water flowing through the heater, it won't turn on as a safety measure.

How do you reset a pool heater? ›

Reset your pool heater by flipping the breaker switch in the electrical panel to “off” and then “on.” Your breaker may be located in a disconnect box near your pool heater or in the breaker panel in your home.

How do you know if your pool heater is bad? ›

Top 6 Signs Your Pool Heater Needs to be Repaired
  • Inconsistent Heating. One of the most obvious signs that your pool heater requires attention is inconsistent water temperature. ...
  • Unusual Noises. ...
  • Reduced Water Flow. ...
  • Visible Leaks. ...
  • Rust or Corrosion. ...
  • Keeps Shutting Off.
Jan 11, 2024

What does sensor failure mean on pool heater? ›

The sensor failure code on your heater is the flame sensor failure. This indicates either no flame or no flame signal to the ignition control module.

How to check if a temperature sensor is bad? ›

Symptoms of bad temperature sensor
  1. Erratic Readings. Sudden jumps or drops in temperature readings. ...
  2. Open Circuit: Display shows a very high or infinite temperature. ...
  3. Short Circuit: Display shows a very low or negative temperature. ...
  4. Drift: ...
  5. Noise or Interference: ...
  6. Physical Damage:

How long do pool sensors last? ›

You might think that is a long list of factors to consider, but fortunately everything has a known average to it with the pool industry. Usually most last between 12 – 36 months depending on quality, application and maintenance routines.

How do you fix the SNS code on a Raypak pool heater? ›

SNS code stands for sensors. The thermostat/High limit/pressure switch. one of these could be faulty. Try turning the breaker to the pool heater and or pool itself off for 1 hour then re set breaker and see if heater code clears.

What is the sensor on a water heater? ›

If you've been troubleshooting water heater issues, you've probably encountered thermocouples and flame sensors. Despite having different names, both of these parts do basically the same thing: control gas flow in your water heater.

What does a pool temperature sensor do? ›

A pool temp sensor is a device which can sense the temperature of the water and communicate it to the other necessary components, usually a heater. The water temperature on an automated control system is a sensor which is independent from the one installed in the heater.

References

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